An interest-only loan is a loan in which, for a set term, the borrower pays only the interest on the principal balance, with the principal balance the same. At the end of the interest-only term the borrower may enter an interest only mortgage, pay the principal, or ( with some banks ) convert the loan to a principal and interest payment ( or amortized ) loan at his / her option. Interest-only loans are favored borrowing methods money to buy an asset that isn’t very likely to depreciate much and which can on occasion be sold at the end of the loan to reimburse the capital.
For instance, 2nd houses, or properties purchased for letting to others. In the Great Britain in the 1980s and 1990s a common way to get a house was to mix an interest-only loan with an endowment policy, the mixture being known as an endowment mortgage.
Householders were told the endowment policy would cover the mortgage and supply a pile sum in addition. Many of those endowment policies were poorly managed and did not deliver the guaranteed amounts, some of which didn’t even cover the price of the mortgage. This mis-selling, combined with the poor market performance of the late 1990s, has ended in endowment mortgages becoming detested.